Common Disease Medicines

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Clenbuterol is a sympathomimetic amine used by sufferers of breathing disorders as a decongestant and bronchodilator. People with chronic breathing disorders such as asthma use this as a bronchodilator to make breathing easier. It is most commonly available as the hydrochloride salt, clenbuterol hydrochloride.

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Medication is a vitamer of vitamin B12, used in treating anemia, folic acid deficiency, neuropathies, prophylaxis, and psychiatric disorders.

Dexorange Syrup is used in the treatment, control, prevention, & improvement of the following diseases, conditions and symptoms:

• Anemia due to folic acid deficiency
• Folate deficiency caused by long-term red blood cell damage or kidney dialysis
• Increased requirement of folate in the body in pregnancy
• Low number of red blood cells
• Permanent nerve damage
• Poor absorption of food
• Poor diet
• Stomach and intestine problems

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9 therapeutic segments:

• Anti-bacterials
• Gastro-intestinals
• Anti-asthmatics
• Nutritional supplements
• Allergic Rhinitis therapy
• Anti-pyretic medicines
• Surfactant therapy for premature babies
• Chelation therapy

Products used in Therapeutic Segments are:

Carprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that veterinarians prescribe as a supportive treatment for various conditions. It provides day-to-day treatment for pain and inflammation from arthritis in geriatric dogs, joint pain, osteoarthritis, hip dysplasia, and other forms of joint deterioration.

It is also used to relieve short-term post-operative pain, inflammation, and swelling after spaying, neutering, and other procedures. Carprofen reduces inflammation by inhibition of COX-2 and other sources of inflammatory prostaglandins. This is targeted protection, in that it does not interfere with COX-1 activity.

Side Effects:

• Black, tarry stools or flecks of blood in the vomit
• Drowsiness
• Staggering, stumbling, weakness or partial paralysis, full paralysis, dizziness, loss of balance.
• Change in urination habits
• Change in skin
• Change in behavior
• gastritis and ulcer formation.

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This medication is a thyroid hormone, prescribed for hypothyroidism.

It works by replacing thyroid hormone when the body does not make enough on its own.

Common side effects of Levothyroxine :

Feeling more or less hungry. A change in weight without trying. Nervous and excitable. Not able to sleep. Shakiness. Bothered by heat. Sweating a lot. Headache. Upset stomach or throwing up. Many small meals, good mouth care, sucking hard, sugar-free candy, or chewing sugar-free gum may help. Loose stools. Leg cramps. Weak bones with long-term use.

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Medication is a corticosteroid, prescribed for arthritis, skin, blood, kidney, eye, thyroid and intestinal disorders, severe allergies and asthma. It prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation.

Triamcinolone replaces a chemical made in the body. It stops or lowers irritation and swelling. It lowers or stops the bodys reaction to the allergen. It lowers the bodys harmful response to diseases of the immune system.

Common side effects of Triamcinolone Acetonide :

High blood sugar. This most often goes back to normal when drug is stopped. Chance of getting an infection. Wash hands often. Stay away from people with infections, colds, or flu. Belly pain. Upset stomach or throwing up. Many small meals, good mouth care, sucking hard, sugar-free candy, or chewing sugar-free gum may help. Weight gain. Mood changes. Change in body fat. Weak bones with long-term use. Muscle weakness. Skin changes. Cataracts or glaucoma with long-term use.

 

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Meclizine is an antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine in the body.

Meclizine is used to treat or prevent nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness. It is also used to treat symptoms of vertigo (dizziness or spinning sensation) caused by disease that affects your inner ear.

Meclizine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Meclizine Hydrochloride is an antihistamine which shows marked protective activity against nebulized histamine and lethal doses of intravenously injected histamine in guinea pigs.

Meclizine is an antagonist at H₁ receptors. It possesses anticholinergic, central nervous system depressant, and local anesthetic effects. Its antiemetic and antivertigo effects are not fully understood, but its central anticholinergic properties are partially responsible.

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Medication is a decongestant, used to relieve nasal and sinus congestion due to colds, allergies, and hay fever. Ophthalmic- Relieving redness in eyes. It works by constricting the blood vessels in the nose.

Xylometazoline is a direct-acting sympathomimetic which has a vasoconstrictor effect by reducing swelling and congestion when applied to mucous membranes.

Common side effects of Xylometazoline :

Stinging sensation, sneezing, dryness of mouth and throat, rebound congestion, mild burning. Headache, insomnia, tachycardia, hypertension, nervousness, nausea, dizziness, palpitation, arrhythmia. Dryness of eye.

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Xylometazoline Nasal Drops, also known as xylomethazoline, and marketed under many brand names, is a medication which is used as a topical nasal decongestant. It is applied directly into the nose, either as a spray or as drops.
This medication is a decongestant, used to relieve nasal and sinus congestion due to colds, allergies, and hay fever. Ophthalmic- Relieving redness in eyes. It works by constricting the blood vessels in the nose.

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Use:Fever, headache, vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, chills. Potentially Fatal: Severe hypersensitivity reactions may occur especially in the treatment of onchocerciasis where rare Mazzotti reaction characterised by rash, itching, headache, muscle and joint pains, tachycardia, postural hypotension may start within 2 hr of drug administration. Encephalitis and retinal haemorrhage.

 

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It is used to treat low sodium levels. It is used in the diet to meet sodium needs.
Sodium chloride is a salt supplement. It puts back salt and water losses. It may pull extra fluid out of a swollen area.

Common side effects of Sodium Chloride :Swelling. Pain and irritation where this drug goes into the body. Oral:- Swelling. Upset stomach or throwing up. Many small meals, good mouth care, sucking hard, sugar-free candy, or chewing sugar-free gum may help. Loose stools.

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It is used to help growth and good health.

Zinc is a diet aid.

Common side effects of Elemental Zinc :

Upset stomach or throwing up. Many small meals, good mouth care, sucking hard, sugar-free candy, or chewing sugar-free gum may help. Loose stools.

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Medication is a topical corticosteroid, prescribed for skin inflammation and itching.

It reduces the actions of chemicals in the body that cause inflammation, redness, and swelling.

Common side effects of Halobetasol Propionate :

Dry skin, redness, skin scar, white patches, vesicles and rash.

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Benoquin is a depigmenting agent, prescribed to permanently lighten skin in people with vitiligo.It works by increasing elimination of melanin from skin cells.

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It works by blocking the action of certain natural substances in the body. Ciplactin is prescribed to relieve seasonal and nonseasonal allergy symptoms such as hay fever, runny and stuffy nose, sneezing, watery and itchy eyes, nasal inflammation, hives, and rashes.

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Monobenzone Cream USP

Benoquin is a depigmenting agent, prescribed to permanently lighten skin in people with vitiligo. It works by increasing elimination of melanin from skin cells.

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Zinc is a naturally occurring mineral. Zinc is important for growth and for the development and health of body tissues.

Zinc sulfate is used to treat and to prevent zinc deficiency.

Severe side effects occur while taking zinc sulfate:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); severe vomiting; unusual restlessness; very dry mouth, eyes, or skin.

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Sterile water is water that has no microorganisms living within it. As it cannot transfer pathogens, it is used mainly in the medical setting. Sterile water, though sometimes distilled, is not the same thing as distilled water. Preparation is designed solely for parenteral use only after addition of drugs that require dilution or must be dissolved in an aqueous vehicle prior to injection. Do not use for intravenous injection unless the osmolar concentration of additives results in an approximate isotonic admixture.

Consult the manufacturer’s instructions for choice of vehicle, appropriate dilution or volume for dissolving the drugs to be injected, including the route and rate of injection.

Inspect reconstituted drugs for clarity and freedom from unexpected precipitation or discoloration prior to administration.

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Uses:
It is used to lower the color of freckles on the skin.

Hydroquinone lightens the skin where there are changes in color.

Common side effects of Hydroquinone :

Short-term pain after use. Dry skin. Itching. Skin irritation.

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Thyrox helps patients with under active thyroids, it can treat a variety of thyroid related disorders such cancer of the thyroid, thyroid nodules, thyroiditis, as well of some kinds of goiters. It does this by synthetically replacing the hormones that are missing, hormones which should normally be produced by the thyroid gland.

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Oasis Water Purification Tablets are effervescent NaDCC tablets which purify water to make it safe to drink. They kill micro organisms in water to prevent dysentery, diarrhoea, cholera and other water borne diseases.

Oasis Water Purification Tablets kill bacteria, bacterial spores, cysts, algae, fungi, protozoa and virus and are especially lethal to Entamoeba Histolytica.

Aquatabs are the world’s no.1 water purification tablets. They are effervescent tablets which kill micro- organisms in water to prevent cholera, typhoid, dysentery and other water borne diseases. Aquatabs® are available in a range of tablet sizes. Each tablet size is formulated to treat a specific volume of water – ranging from 1l to 2,500l.Aquatabs are used in emergency situations and also for continuous use in households that do not have access to safe drinking water.

Safe drinking water is an immediate priority in emergencies when water supplies can be disrupted for substantial time periods. Oasis Water Purification Tablets are used by all the leading NGO’s as a key part of their emergency response.

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Diagnostic Reagents

A comprehensive range of powder and liquid stable reagents, and applications for most chemistry analysers. The point-of-care controls can be used for near patient testing in hospitals and physician offices. Also available are urinalysis, hemoglobin and occult blood controls. Patented clinical chemistry reagents optimised for hospital and physician office laboratories.

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Medication is a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor, prescribed for an enlarged prostate treatment. It blocks the production of a natural substance that enlarges the prostate and reduces the need for surgery.

Dutasteride lowers prostate growth by lowering levels. It may lower the size of the prostate and help lower the signs. It helps hair regrowth and slows hair loss.

 

Common side effects of Dutasteride :

Enlarged breasts. Change in ability. This most often goes back to normal. A fast growing prostate cancer may rarely happen.

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Benzocaine is a local anesthetic. It works by blocking nerve signals in your body.

Benzocaine topical is used to reduce pain or discomfort caused by minor skin irritations, sore throat, sunburn, teething pain, or rectal irritation, hemorrhoids, and many other sources of minor pain on a surface of the body. Benzocaine is also used to numb the skin or surfaces inside the mouth, nose, throat, , or rectum to lessen the pain of inserting a medical instrument such as a tube or speculum.

Side Effects:

• Headache
• high fever
• nausea
• vomiting
• worsening of pain, redness, swelling, or irritation in or around the mouth

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Throat lozenges generally contain painkillers, antibacterial agents, antitussives, pectin, menthol and/or eucalyptus.
A throat lozenge is a small, typically medicated tablet intended to be dissolved slowly in the mouth to temporarily stop coughs and lubricate and soothe irritated tissues of the throat possibly from the common cold or influenza. Cough tablets have taken the name lozenge, based on their original shape, a diamond.

If you are allergic to tyrothricin, benzalkonium chloride, benzocaine or any of the other ingredients of Dorithricin throat lozenges

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Medication is an immunosupressant, prescribed for preventing organ rejection during transplantation. It decreases the activity of immune system to prevent an organ from rejection.

Tacrolimus helps the body accept an organ transplant. It lowers the bodys harmful response to diseases of the immune system.

Common side effects of Tacrolimus :

High blood pressure. Kidney function that gets worse. Chance of getting an infection. Wash hands often. Stay away from people with infections, colds, or flu. Feeling dizzy. Rise slowly over a few minutes when sitting or lying down. Be careful climbing. Headache. Upset stomach or throwing up. Many small meals, good mouth care, sucking hard, sugar-free candy, or chewing sugar-free gum may help. Loose stools. Not able to sleep. Sunburn.

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Bharglob Injection is commonly prescribed for the treatment of control outbreaks of hepatitis A, hepatitis A and measles attack in immunocompromised patients along with several other problems. Bharglob Injection contains the salt Human Normal Immunoglobulin as active ingredients.

Bharglob Injection is used in the treatment, control, prevention, & improvement of the following diseases, conditions and symptoms:

• Control outbreaks of hepatitis A
• Hepatitis A and measles attack in immunocompromised patients.

Side Effects:

• Allergic
• Cutaneous reactions
• Light-headedness
• Local pain
• Nausea

 

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Medication is combination of hormones, prescribed for infertility in women. It is generally used as part of an Assisted Reproduction Technology program.

It is a purified preparation of gonadotropins extracted from the urine of postmenopausal women. It stimulates the ovaries to produce eggs.

Common side effects of Menotrophin :

Irritation where the shot is given. Ovarian cyst. Upset stomach or throwing up. Many small meals, good mouth care, sucking hard, sugar-free candy, or chewing sugar-free gum may help. Headache. Belly cramps. Enlarged breasts. Over stimulation of the ovaries.

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Medication is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, prescribed for nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. It blocks serotonin receptors in the vomiting center and on nerves supplying the digestive system.

Ondansetron helps with upset stomach and throwing up.

Common side effects of Ondansetron :

Headache. Feeling tired or weak. Hard stools. Drinking more liquids, working out, or adding fiber to your diet may help. Feeling dizzy. Rise slowly over a few minutes when sitting or lying down. Be careful climbing. Feeling lightheaded, sleepy, having blurred eyesight, or a change in thinking clearly. Avoid driving and doing other tasks or actions that call for you to be alert or have clear eyesight until you see how this drug affects you. A faster, harmful heartbeat may rarely happen.

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Uses:
It is used to used to relieve mild to moderate pain and to reduce fever.

Paracetamol blocks chemicals that cause pain. It lowers fever by changing the bodys thermostat in the brain.

Common side effects of Paracetamol :

Upset stomach or throwing up. Harm to the liver may rarely happen.

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Chromium boosts the effectiveness of insulin, which helps keep your blood sugar at optimal levels. It also participates in the metabolism of carbohydrate, fat and protein. Chromium polynicotinate supplements are safe for most people.
Chromium supplementation has been studied for a variety of indications, especially diabetes and weight loss, but clinical studies have shown inconsistent results. The role of supplemental chromium remains controversial.
Treating or preventing chromium deficiency. It works by increasing the blood levels of chromium.

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You can also use a pre-packed formula called Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS) available in a sachet to make a liter of solution.

Diarrhoea may be due to a number of conditions and can result in loss of fluids and salts from the body. This can be particularly dangerous in babies and small children as they can be dehydrated very quickly. Therefore, it is important to replace the lost fluid with a balanced mix of glucose and salts in water. Restore O.R.S. contains glucose and salts to aid in preventing dehydration.
A very suitable and effective simple solution for rehydrating a child can be made by using salt, sugar and water. Molasses and other forms of raw sugar can be used instead of white sugar, and these contain more potassium than white sugar. Other solutions: Breast milk, gruels (diluted mixtures of cooked cereals and water), carrot soup, rice water - congee, fresh fruit juice, weak tea, green coconut water or water from the cleanest possible source brought to the boil and then cooled.

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• Anti-inflammatory agent, prescribed for osteoarthritis and chronic inflammatory arthritis. Durajoint Capsule is commonly prescribed for the treatment of deep achy pain, morning stiffness, muscle spasm along with several other problems. Durajoint Capsule contains the salt Diacerein as active ingredients.

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• Medroxyprogesteone is used in the treatment of cancer in the breast, kidney, in the lining of the womb, cancer which has spread to other parts of the body in post-menopausal women. It is also used to treat conditions such as absence of menstrual periods , irregular menstrual periods, abnormal uterine bleeding, decrease the risk of endometrial hyperplasia while taking estrogens and endometriosis. It is also used as a long acting contraceptive.
• Medroxyprogesteone is one of a group of medicines called ‘progestogens’ which act like progesterone, a natural hormone. It can slow down the growth of certain tumors which are sensitive to hormones. As a contraceptive, it acts by preventing an egg being from fully developed and released from the ovaries, changes the lining of your womb and thickens the mucus at the entrance of the womb which makes pregnancy less likely to occur.